Fitch has issued a report stating that the Fed is now
supplying, as of the end of the last quarter, $275 billion to this market. This
is a jump from $45 billion at the end of the prior quarter which is a one
quarter increase of 611%. This means less liquidity for the large American and
European banks and more money for the Fed to invest as it leverages its balance
sheet. J.P. Morgan estimates that money market funds may withdraw $100 billion
in deposits in the second half of next year as they increase their investments
with the Fed.
As I mentioned yesterday, the Fed, just as stated in the
last FOMC minutes, has been buying longer dated Treasuries ($1 billion
yesterday). They currently have just shy of $5 trillion dollars on their
balance sheet. There is $1.2T of long-term (10+ years) US Treasury debt (face
value). Currently, the Fed owns more than 50% of that long-term debt.
Given that the production of new capital is about to end, they are using the
interest income, anything that matures and anything that is called to make
their purchases. Interest income alone could over $100 billion per year.
I estimate that the $100 billion is just about enough to buy the entire 10+
year US Treasury annual issuance. Now they have an additional sources of funds
and it should be noted. They can now use the money generated by their reverse
repos for their buying program as well which is not an insignificant increase
in their available capital. Here is one more force at work to hold interest
rates down.
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